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1999 Malaysian general election Registered 9,546,303 Turnout 71.19%
General elections were held in Malaysia on Monday, 29 November 1999. Voting took place in all 193 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak ) on the same day. They were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional, until 2018 . They were also the first elections held in a single day nationwide.
The opposition won a total of 113 state assembly seats, 98 of which went to the PAS, 11 to the DAP and 4 for Keadilan.[ 1] Kelantan and Terengganu , the PAS won by a huge margin–41-2 against Barisan Nasional out of a total of 43 seats and 28-4 out of a total of 32 seats respectively, hence allowing them to form the state governments in these states. In addition, PAS also captured one-third of the state seats in Kedah , with the remaining two-thirds going to Barisan Nasional (UMNO won 16 seats, MCA 2 seats in Kedah).
The election results were seen as a great gain for PAS, who previously had no state seats in Kedah and capturing only one seat in Terengganu in the 1995 General Elections. Observers attributed this to the neglect by the Federal Administration in the states of Terengganu and Kelantan due to administration by different parties.[ 2]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 1,985,943 29.83 72 –17 Malaysian Chinese Association 960,770 14.43 29 –1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 187,323 2.81 6 –1 Malaysian Indian Congress 171,998 2.58 7 0 Sarawak United Peoples' Party 129,356 1.94 7 0 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 111,389 1.67 10 0 Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak 51,803 0.78 6 +1 UKPO 46,913 0.70 3 New Sabah Progressive Party 46,756 0.70 2 0 Sarawak National Party 45,419 0.68 4 +1 Liberal Democratic Party 12,800 0.19 1 0 Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah 12,533 0.19 0 0 Independent 1 0 Total 3,763,003 56.52 148 –14 Barisan Alternatif Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 996,466 14.97 27 +20 Democratic Action Party 848,040 12.74 10 +1 National Justice Party 767,964 11.54 5 New Parti Rakyat Malaysia 68,990 1.04 0 0 Total 2,681,460 40.28 42 +26 United Sabah Party 143,338 2.15 3 –5 State Reform Party 23,354 0.35 0 New Malaysian Democratic Party 7,601 0.11 0 New Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front 409 0.01 0 New Malaysian People's Justice Front 274 0.00 0 0 Independents 38,054 0.57 0 0 Total 6,657,493 100.00 193 +1 Valid votes 6,657,493 97.97 Invalid/blank votes 138,256 2.03 Total votes 6,795,749 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 9,546,303 71.19 Source: Election Passport
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 393,831 47.00 13 0 Malaysian Chinese Association 190,871 22.78 6 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 26,351 3.14 1 0 Total 611,053 72.92 20 0 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 79,200 9.45 0 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 57,273 6.83 0 0 National Justice Party 62,554 7.46 0 New Parti Rakyat Malaysia 27,912 3.33 0 0 Total 226,939 27.08 0 0 Total 837,992 100.00 20 0 Valid votes 837,992 97.31 Invalid/blank votes 23,206 2.69 Total votes 861,198 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,190,400 72.35
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 260,380 46.00 5 –8 Malaysian Chinese Association 55,242 9.76 2 0 Total 315,622 55.76 7 –8 Barisan Alternatif Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 171,825 30.35 8 +8 National Justice Party 65,371 11.55 0 New Democratic Action Party 13,258 2.34 0 0 Total 250,454 44.24 10 +8 Total 566,076 100.00 15 0 Valid votes 566,076 98.10 Invalid/blank votes 10,988 1.90 Total votes 577,064 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 765,028 75.43
Party or alliance Votes % Seats Barisan Nasional Malaysian Chinese Association 82,298 18.74 1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 70,884 16.14 2 United Malays National Organisation 67,310 15.33 3 Total 220,492 50.21 6 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 116,776 26.59 4 National Justice Party 62,600 14.26 0 Parti Rakyat Malaysia 20,342 4.63 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 17,111 3.90 0 Total 216,829 49.38 4 Malaysian Democratic Party 457 0.10 0 Independents 1,335 0.30 0 Total 439,113 100.00 10 Valid votes 439,113 99.07 Invalid/blank votes 4,100 0.93 Total votes 443,213 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 627,377 70.65
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 85,912 36.60 3 0 Malaysian Chinese Association 46,891 19.98 1 0 Total 132,803 56.58 4 0 Barisan Alternatif National Justice Party 43,051 18.34 0 New Democratic Action Party 33,611 14.32 1 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 25,239 10.75 0 0 Total 101,901 43.42 1 0 Total 234,704 100.00 5 0 Valid votes 234,704 97.72 Invalid/blank votes 5,469 2.28 Total votes 240,173 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 313,676 76.57
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 79,193 27.88 4 0 Malaysian Chinese Association 61,880 21.78 2 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 27,112 9.54 1 0 Total 168,185 59.21 7 0 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 68,526 24.12 0 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 23,773 8.37 0 0 National Justice Party 23,585 8.30 0 New Total 116,884 41.15 0 0 Total 284,069 100.00 7 0 Valid votes 284,069 97.16 Invalid/blank votes 8,318 2.84 Total votes 292,387 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 406,541 71.92
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 149,279 39.83 8 0 Malaysian Chinese Association 66,015 17.61 3 0 Total 215,294 57.45 11 0 Barisan Alternatif Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 81,984 21.88 0 0 National Justice Party 50,711 13.53 0 New Democratic Action Party 26,786 7.15 0 0 Total 159,481 42.55 0 0 Total 374,775 100.00 11 0 Valid votes 374,775 97.48 Invalid/blank votes 9,672 2.52 Total votes 384,447 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 522,871 73.53
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional Malaysian Chinese Association 84,698 17.55 1 –1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 83,607 17.32 2 0 United Malays National Organisation 79,565 16.49 3 –1 Total 247,870 51.36 6 –2 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 169,973 35.22 4 +1 National Justice Party 54,987 11.39 1 New Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 8,810 1.83 0 0 Total 233,770 48.44 5 +2 Independents 942 0.20 0 0 Total 482,582 100.00 11 0 Valid votes 482,582 97.94 Invalid/blank votes 10,150 2.06 Total votes 492,732 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 653,572 75.39
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional Malaysian Chinese Association 179,632 24.01 6 –1 United Malays National Organisation 170,223 22.76 9 –2 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 32,832 4.39 3 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 32,425 4.33 2 0 Total 415,112 55.49 20 –3 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 156,110 20.87 1 +1 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 93,454 12.49 2 +2 National Justice Party 80,067 10.70 0 New Total 329,631 44.07 3 +3 Malaysian Democratic Party 3,312 0.44 0 New Total 748,055 100.00 23 0 Valid votes 748,055 97.34 Invalid/blank votes 20,419 2.66 Total votes 768,474 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,159,858 66.26
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 139,654 32.06 11 +2 UKPO 46,913 10.77 3 New Sabah Progressive Party 46,756 10.73 2 0 Liberal Democratic Party 12,800 2.94 1 0 Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah 12,533 2.88 0 New Total 258,656 59.38 17 +5 United Sabah Party 141,166 32.41 3 –5 Barisan Alternatif National Justice Party 18,344 4.21 0 New Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 2,244 0.52 0 0 Democratic Action Party 973 0.22 0 0 Total 21,561 4.95 0 0 Malaysian Democratic Party 2,956 0.68 0 New State Reform Party 206 0.05 0 New Independents 11,028 2.53 0 0 Total 435,573 100.00 20 0 Valid votes 435,573 98.90 Invalid/blank votes 4,840 1.10 Total votes 440,413 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 719,151 61.24
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional Sarawak United Peoples' Party 129,356 25.30 7 0 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 111,389 21.79 10 +1 Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak 51,803 10.13 6 0 Sarawak National Party 45,419 8.88 4 0 Independent 1 0 Total 337,967 66.11 28 +1 Barisan Alternatif Democratic Action Party 75,922 14.85 0 New National Justice Party 49,774 9.74 0 New Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 2,438 0.48 0 0 Total 128,134 25.06 0 0 State Reform Party 23,148 4.53 0 New Independents 22,005 4.30 0 0 Total 511,254 100.00 28 +1 Valid votes 511,254 98.31 Invalid/blank votes 8,781 1.69 Total votes 520,035 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 835,027 62.28
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional Malaysian Chinese Association 193,243 22.51 6 0 United Malays National Organisation 190,895 22.23 8 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 86,110 10.03 3 0 Total 470,248 54.77 17 0 Barisan Alternatif National Justice Party 161,575 18.82 0 New Democratic Action Party 106,905 12.45 0 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 95,643 11.14 0 0 Parti Rakyat Malaysia 20,736 2.42 0 0 Total 384,859 44.83 0 0 Malaysian Democratic Party 876 0.10 0 New Independents 2,569 0.30 0 0 Total 858,552 100.00 17 0 Valid votes 858,552 98.08 Invalid/blank votes 16,785 1.92 Total votes 875,337 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,196,365 73.17
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